Clay County Birth Records
Clay County birth records are held by the County Recorder at the Clay County Government Center in Moorhead, Minnesota. You can get a certified copy by visiting the office, mailing a written request, or contacting the office by email. Records go back to February 1873. The office also has a public viewing station where you can search births and deaths in the state system without ordering a copy right away.
Clay County Overview
Clay County Recorder Office
The County Recorder is where you go to get birth records in Clay County. The office is inside the Clay County Government Center on 12th Avenue South in Moorhead. Staff can process walk-in requests the same day, so most people who visit in person leave with their certificate. The office also takes requests by mail and email, which works well for anyone who lives outside the Moorhead area or cannot get there during business hours.
Clay County sits along the Red River in northwestern Minnesota, directly across from Fargo, North Dakota. The county is largely rural outside Moorhead, with smaller towns and communities spread across the flatlands of the Red River Valley. The recorder handles vital records for all of Clay County, including birth, death, and marriage certificates. One useful feature at the recorder's office is the public viewing station. It lets you search the state vital records database right in the office before you decide whether to order a certified copy. This saves time when you are not sure if a record exists or want to confirm details before paying. The office also handles passport applications and notary work on top of vital records.
| Department | County Recorder |
|---|---|
| Address | Clay County Government Center 3510 12th Ave S, Moorhead, MN 56560 |
| Phone | 218-299-5031 |
| Fax | 218-299-5032 |
| recorder@co.clay.mn.us | |
| Hours | Monday through Friday, 8:00 AM to 4:30 PM |
| Website | claycountymn.gov |
How to Get Clay County Birth Records
You have three ways to request a certified birth certificate from Clay County: visit in person, send a mail request, or contact the office by email. In-person is the fastest. Show a valid photo ID at the counter, fill out the short request form, pay the fee, and staff will pull the certificate while you wait. The office is open Monday through Friday from 8:00 AM to 4:30 PM.
Mail requests take a little more setup. Write out your request, or download a form from the county website. Include a copy of your photo ID and a notarized statement that identifies you and confirms your relationship to the person named on the certificate. Enclose payment by check or money order made payable to Clay County Recorder. Do not send cash through the mail. Address your envelope to 3510 12th Ave S, Moorhead, MN 56560. Processing time for mail requests is typically a few business days from the date the office receives your packet.
Email works well for questions or for getting the process started. Send a message to recorder@co.clay.mn.us and staff will tell you exactly what to include before you mail anything. If the birth happened in another Minnesota county but after 2001, the Clay County office can still access that record through the shared state system. This makes the Moorhead office convenient for anyone who lives close to Clay County but was born elsewhere. The Minnesota Department of Health is another source for certified copies if the county is backed up or you prefer to order directly from the state.
Note: The public viewing station at the Clay County Recorder lets you look at records in the state database for free before ordering, which is especially useful for genealogy searches.
Clay County Birth Certificate Fees
The fee is $26 for the first certified copy of a birth certificate in Clay County. Additional copies ordered at the same time cost $19 each. Fees are set by state law under Minnesota Statute 144.225, so they are the same at every county recorder's office in the state. The Clay County Recorder accepts cash, check, money order, and credit card at the counter. Credit card payments may carry a small processing fee.
When ordering by mail, use a check or money order. Make it payable to Clay County Recorder. Sending multiple copies in one request is cheaper than ordering them separately, since each additional copy in the same order costs $7 less than the first. If you need certified copies for a passport application, court filing, and a school enrollment all at once, order them together to save money. Informational or uncertified copies cost less but most agencies require a certified copy with the official seal.
Note: Fees are uniform statewide because they are set by Minnesota statute, not by each individual county.
What Clay County Birth Records Include
A birth certificate from Clay County includes the child's full name, date and place of birth, and sex. It also shows the parents' full names, ages, and places of birth, and lists the attending physician or midwife. These details are what make birth certificates useful for legal identification, benefits claims, passport applications, and family research. Clay County birth records go back to February 1873, giving researchers access to more than 150 years of documented births in the county.
The records are part of the statewide vital records system maintained by the Minnesota Department of Health birth records program. Both the state and the county hold the same data. For very early records or gaps in coverage, the Minnesota Historical Society vital records guide explains where to find older birth documentation, including church registers and census records that pre-date the county's formal vital records system.
State law controls who can get a certified copy. Under Minnesota Statute 144.2255, certified copies go only to the person named on the certificate, their parents, legal guardians, or authorized legal representatives. Records more than 100 years old are open to any researcher, which means genealogists can request historical copies without the usual eligibility requirements. This balance protects the privacy of living people while keeping historical records accessible.
Clay County Resources Online
The Clay County website is where you can find office hours, contact details for the recorder, and links to request forms.
The recorder's department page on the county site gives you direct contact information and lists the types of vital records the office maintains, along with instructions for submitting requests by mail or in person.
Historical and Genealogy Research in Clay County
Clay County birth records go back to February 1873, making the county one of the better-documented counties in northwestern Minnesota for genealogical research. The Red River Valley attracted settlers from Scandinavia, Germany, and other parts of Europe in the late 1800s, so many families with long roots in the region can find ancestors in the county's early records. The recorder's public viewing station is especially useful for researchers who want to check dates and names before ordering copies.
For births before 1873 or records with gaps, the Minnesota Historical Society vital records guide is the best starting point. It walks through what records exist for each Minnesota county and where they are held. Church records, territorial census data, and early township records sometimes fill in what county vital records miss. The Minnesota Department of Health county registrars directory lists every county recorder in the state if you need to track a family across multiple counties.
Note: Researchers can access records older than 100 years without the usual eligibility restrictions under Minnesota state law.
Cities in Clay County
All birth records for cities in Clay County go through the County Recorder in Moorhead.
Communities in Clay County include Moorhead, Dilworth, Barnesville, Glyndon, and Hawley. All residents use the county recorder's office for birth certificates. None of the cities in this county meet the qualifying population threshold for a dedicated city page.
Nearby Counties
Each bordering county has its own office for birth records.